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Retraining of the 1232 Main Dipole Magnets in the LHC

机译:大型强子对撞机中1232主偶极磁铁的再训练

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摘要

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) contains eight main dipole circuits, each of them with 154 dipole magnets powered in series. These 15-m-long magnets are wound from Nb-Ti superconducting Rutherford cables, and have active quench detection triggering heaters to quickly force the transition of the coil to the normal conducting state in case of a quench, and hence reduce the hot spot temperature. During the reception tests in 2002-2007, all these magnets have been trained up to at least 12 kA, corresponding to a beam energy of 7.1 TeV. After installation in the accelerator, the circuits have been operated at reduced currents of up to 6.8 kA, from 2010 to 2013, corresponding to a beam energy of 4 TeV. After the first long shutdown of 2013-2014, the LHC runs at 6.5 TeV, requiring a dipole magnet current of 11.0 kA. A significant number of training quenches were needed to bring the 1232 magnets up to this current. In this paper, the circuit behavior in case of a quench is presented, as well as the quench training as compared to the initial training during the reception tests of the individual magnets.
机译:大型强子对撞机(LHC)包含八个主要的偶极子电路,每个电路都有154个串联供电的偶极子磁体。这些15米长的磁体由Nb-Ti超导Rutherford电缆缠绕而成,并具有主动失超检测触发加热器,以在发生失超的情况下快速迫使线圈过渡到正常导电状态,从而降低热点温度。在2002年至2007年的接收测试期间,所有这些磁体都经过了至少12 kA的训练,相当于7.1 TeV的束能量。在安装到加速器中之后,从2010年到2013年,电路已以高达6.8 kA的减小电流工作,相当于4 TeV的束能量。在2013-2014年首次长时间停机后,LHC以6.5 TeV运行,需要11.0 kA的偶极磁体电流。要使1232磁体达到此电流,需要大量的训练淬火。在本文中,介绍了在失超情况下的电路行为,以及与单个磁体的接收测试期间的初始训练相比的失超训练。

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